Dr. Shinichi Suzuki was the founder of what
he called the Talent Education Movement, which is known in the west as
the Suzuki method. He formulated his approach after considering
how naturally children learn to speak their mother tongue: by being
surrounded by it in their environment, by learning one word at a time
and repeating it hundreds of times, by adding other words one at a time,
and proceeding to mastery. He suggested that this approach could
be used to teach any subject, and that it was, in fact, the best
teaching method. Further, he claimed that any child could learn
using this method, and that if any child failed to learn, it was the
fault of the teaching method and not of the child, because all children
are the product of their environment.
As a violinist, he applied his method to the
teaching of music in his native Japan, beginning in 1945. He
continued to define his ideas as he taught many young children to play
the violin. His approach was based on creating a rich, loving,
musical environment in the home as the basis of learning, and providing
a social environment with regular group classes to inspire children to
always want to learn new pieces. As Dr. Suzuki recounts in Nurtured
By Love (translated by Mrs. Waltraud Suzuki), Professor Kendall of
the Musikingum College (Ohio) and Professor Clifford Cook of Oberlin
College were the first to embrace the method in the United States, with
Professor Kendall spending a month in Matsumoto, and returning home to
publish the violin method and give lectures about talent
education. In 1961, four hundred Japanese children played for
Pablo Casals in Matsumoto, moving him to tears. Soon after, Dr.
Suzuki toured America with ten students aged five to thirteen, and so
brought the movement to America.
Today, there are teachers of the Suzuki
approach in all corners of the world. It is important to note that
the "Suzuki method" is first and foremost a philosophy of
education, rather than a "method": individual teachers can and
do interpret the method differently, though some things might be said to
be non-negotiable! The mother-tongue approach is certainly the
cornerstone, as well as the principle of moving in small steps, with the
child mastering each step before moving to the next. An early
beginning is also important, as are the ideals of teaching with love and
striving for excellence. (Note: though an early beginning is
encouraged, because of the high ability of young children to learn, many
teachers have found that the Suzuki approach is effective at any
age!) Regular attendance at group classes, review of older pieces,
and listening to reference recordings to develop the ability to play by
ear, are also among the basic tenets. For further information about the method,
it is best to consult one of Dr. Suzuki's own books, as well as any of
the numerous books which have been written by others who have also found
their joy in his philosophy. (text by Kelly Williamson)
Links for further information:
Suzuki Association of the Americas: www.suzukiassociation.org
What is a Suzuki teacher? www.amaryllis.ca/whatis.htm
About Haruko
Kataoka, founder of Suzuki piano
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